A Guide To Driving In India. Driving In India. RULES AND REGULATIONANS
A Guide To Driving In India
DRIVING IN INDIA
Driving in India can be chaotic but with the right information, you can get on the road with confidence. Our guide will fill you in on some key driving rules, speed limits, and other information you might need. And for those of you coming from the US, be aware that they drive on the left side of the road here.
First of all you’ll need an international driving permit to drive In India. You’ll also probably need nerves of steel, but I guess you know that already.
The person driving the vehicle in India should always carry the following documents:
- Driver’s License
- International driving permit (IDP)
- Certificate of registration of the vehicle
- Certificate of insurance
RULES AND REGULATIONS
- When needing to turn onto a road on the left, stay close to the left side of the road and after making the turn continue on the left side of the road. (Do not cut across lanes from the right side of the road and then turn left).
- When turning onto a road on the right side, first approach the center of the road as safely as possible and then turn to the right and stay on the left side of the road.
- Drunk driving – The maximum permitted level of alcohol allowed in the bloodstream is very low a 0.03% per 100ml blood. Anyone caught breaking this law could face a fine or imprisonment.
- Right of way on mountain roads/ steep roads: Where the width of the road is not sufficient for vehicles to pass each other safely, the vehicle going downhill has to stop on the side of the road and allow the vehicles going uphill to pass.
- If there is a need to pass traffic going in the same direction, always pass/overtake them on their right side. The only exception to this would be the case where a vehicle that is trying to turn to the right (and has indicated their intention to turn right) is occupying the center lane and therefore requires passing them on the left side.
- At intersections, pedestrian crossings and stop signs make sure that the vehicle is fully behind the stop lines painted on the road. You should stop before the stop line when required by a traffic light or sign or by a police officer.
- Use of mobile phones is not allowed while driving.
A few major highways in India come up to international standards, but the vast majority of roads are much more challenging. Vehicles drive on the left side of the road, as in Great Britain. The number one rule of the road is that smaller vehicles move out of the way for bigger vehicles. Actually, cows have the ultimate right of way. They are often found wandering in the middle of the road, so you occasionally run into a cow jam where traffic comes to a standstill until the cows move over.
Indian drivers don’t pay much attention to road markings and traffic signs. In many places, lane lines are a waste of paint. A city road may have three lanes in each direction, but drivers still behave as if there were four or five, sometimes six. Small cars, mini-trucks and auto-rickshaws tend to drive right on the lines in the apparent belief that their vehicles are so narrow that traffic can easily zip by them on both sides. Motorbikes also drive on the lines when they aren’t weaving in and out of traffic. Some cities have made a concerted effort to get drivers to drive in the lanes, but it’s an uphill battle.
Recently a newspaper reporting on unlicensed driving schools in Delhi found that most instructors tell their students that lane driving is unsafe!
Most cities have a steep fine for talking on your mobile while driving. Obviously, talking on the mobile while driving is the cause of many accidents. You need all your wits about you to drive safely, so pull over whenever you have to answer or make a call. Having an accident will make you much later than taking the time to stop while you talk or send a text message.
The speed limits in India vary greatly by state and type of vehicle, so it’s best to read up ahead of time about the driving rules in the state you’re visiting. The speed limits below are those set by the national government, although the actual limits may vary by state.
| Urban roads | Highways | Interstates | National Upper Speed Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 km/h (43 mph) | 100 km/hr (62 mph) | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 140 km/h (87 mph) |
If in Mumbai, visit the magnificent monument, the Gateway of India, or Marine Drive, a road along the Arabian sea. Take a trip to Bangalore and visit the stunning Lalbagh Botanical Garden. While there you could drive to Goa and see the Dudhsagar Waterfalls or the famous beaches.
If in Mumbai, visit the magnificent monument, the Gateway of India, or Marine Drive, a road along the Arabian sea. Take a trip to Bangalore and visit the stunning Lalbagh Botanical Garden. While there you could drive to Goa and see the Dudhsagar Waterfalls or the famous beaches.
